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Cooking Techniques - P
Parboil
Partial cooking of a food in boiling or simmering liquid. Similar
to blanching, but the cooking time is longer. Useful when cooking
roast potatoes or potato wedges to speed up cooking. Allow approximately
10 minutes for potatoes, more for meat.
Poach
To cook food gently in hot liquid that's just below the boiling
point. Liquids can vary from broth's, to water, to syrups. Poaching
is used with fruit or fish.
Pasta - How to Cook
It
does not matter whether it is fresh or dried, cooking pasta is one
of the easiest culinary techniques to master. Begin with plenty
of cold water, 4 to 6 quarts for one pound of dry or fresh pasta.
Bring the water to a rolling boil, and then add 1-1/2 to 2 tablespoons
of salt. Although it is a matter of personal style, putting oil
in the water serves no obvious purpose. After the water returns
to a boil, add the pasta all at once and stir to prevent clumping.
Fresh pasta will cook much faster, 1 to 5 minutes, than dry, 8 to
14 minutes, depending on the shape. The preferred degree of doneness
is firm to the bite or as the Italians call it al dente. When the
pasta is done, stop the cooking immediately by draining it in a
colander. Shake the colander vigorously to get rid of trapped water.
Pasta should not be rinsed unless you are making a pasta salad.
Sauce the pasta and serve it as soon as possible. Finally, do not
forget that one pound of dry pasta will feed six to eight, while
one pound of fresh pasta will only feed four to five.

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